In various contexts, for practical, philosophical, and logical reasons, there is a default assumption. In the criminal justice system, for example, someone is presumed innocent until proven guilty. T ...
The standard interpretation of a null state, or empty state, posits it as devoid of structure. This paper introduces a ...
New research from UBC Okanagan mathematically demonstrates that the universe cannot be simulated. Using Gödel’s ...
Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...
Modern Engineering Marvels on MSN
Gödel’s Theorem Shatters the Universe-as-Simulation Hypothesis
In the words of Dr. Lawrence M. Krauss, space and time cannot contain the fundamental laws of physics because they generate ...
The authors used a Bayesian modeling framework to fit behavior and serotonin neuron activity to reward history across multiple timescales. A key goal was to distinguish value coding from other ...
In 1950, famed astrophysicist Enrico Fermi posed a profound question during a casual lunch with colleagues: Where is everybody? In other words, if there’s an extremely high probability that advanced ...
The role of megafaunal exploitation in early human evolution remains debated. Occasional use of large carcasses by early hominins has been considered by some as opportunistic, possibly a fallback ...
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