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Heating and cooling systems are among the biggest guzzlers of energy, contributing to a vicious cycle of climate change that then drives higher use of heating and cooling. Now engineers at Berkeley ...

Researchers at IIT Guwahati have developed energy-efficient bricks designed to keep buildings naturally cool, offering a ...

Phase-change materials are substances that absorb or release significant latent heat during their phase transitions, typically between solid and liquid states. This characteristic makes them highly ...

Custom thermal management materials help EV battery designers control heat, improve safety, and enhance performance.

PCMs are materials that absorb and release thermal energy through changes in their physical state. They can be categorized as liquid-gas, solid-solid, solid-gas, and solid-liquid, depending on their ...

Heat exchange mechanisms for enhancing cooling performance and environmental tolerance are elucidated. Challenges in extreme environments, along with the corresponding anti-environmental radiative ...