“A river is a body of water flowing into the sea, a lake or another river”, so went the definition we were given in our earliest geography classes in primary school, a long, long time ago. In my case, ...

Upstream profitability is challenged if oil markets remain oversupplied and prices modest. The solution is a sustained focus on deep structural change. There’s much Upstream operators can learn from ...

The terms "upstream" and "downstream" refer to two different, but equally important, aspects of marketing. Upstream marketing is focused on strategy and the long-term market situation, while ...

New research highlights inequities between downstream and upstream countries that share the same watershed. The study outlines how international agreements can better address shared resource problems ...

In the early 21st century the bioprocessing industry fretted about a production crisis that never happened. Concern arose a decade ago that downstream purification facilities would not be adequate to ...

Downstream Operations Can Relieve the Pressure of Higher Titers and Cell Densities without Undue Disruption Platform manufacturing keeps driving the industrialization of bioprocessing, both upstream ...

The solar industry can be divided into its upstream manufacturing segment and downstream installation/finance segment. There is a large disparity in gross margins between upstream and downstream ...

David Sear receives funding from RCUK, Defra, Natural England, Environment Agency. He is affiliated with the University of Southampton and the River Restoration Centre. The legacy of decisions made ...